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[ Niger-Congo » Benue-Congo » Bantoid » Bantu » Zone J ]
Bantu languages of Zone J
There are some 60 languages in Zone J, the largest of which are Kinyarwanda and Kirundi.
Zone J languages are spoken in the Great Lakes area, spec. Uganda, parts of eastern Congo-Kinshasa, Rwanda, Burundi, north-western Tanzania, and western Kenya.
Note that the J Zone is not an original Guthrie-Zone. It was created by the Tervuren scholars in order to introduce some historical validity into Guthrie's classification. It consists of languages re-grouped from Zones D and E. (I have retained Guthrie's original coding for these languages and simply prefixed the letter J where appropriate.)
Quick jump to other Bantu zones:
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FFF,
GGG,
HHH,
JJJ,
KKK,
LLL,
MMM,
NNN,
PPP,
RRR,
SSS
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R. Cleire, 1942
Talen rond het Kivu-Meer (PDF). Aequatoria, v. 5, p. 44.
www.abbol.com/bookbank/bookbank_text_en.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975
The Tanzanian Language Survey. Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Gérard Philippson, 1991
Tons et accent dans les langues bantu d'Afrique orientale (PDF). Thèse d'état. Université René Descartes (Paris 5).
www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Annuaires/PDF/philippson/these.pdf
Gérard Philippson, 1998
Tone reduction vs metrical attraction in the evolution of Eastern Bantu tone systems (PDF). From: Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone. Edited by Larry M. Hyman and Charles W. Kisseberth. CSLI Stanford University.
www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Annuaires/PDF/Philippson/Philippson_1998a.pdf
K.F. de Blois
Bukusu wordlist (900 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Laura J. Downing, 2004
Bukusu reduplication (PDF). From: Trends in African linguistics 5. Edited by C. Githiora, H. Littlefield and V. Manfredi. Africa World Press.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/home/downing/BukusuRed.pdf
Russell Gray, Simon Greenhill
Bantu basic vocabulary database: Asu, Basaa, Bemba, Bukusu, Kinyamwezi, Koyo. University of Auckland, New Zealand.
language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/bantu
KWL (?), 1998
Bukusu wordlist (5,900 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
C. Chanard
Fuliru - système alphabétique d'après "Alphabets des langues africaines", Unesco-SIL 1993. LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire).
sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono
Languages on-line: Luganda. Center for Language Technology and Instructional Enrichment at Indiana University, Bloomington.
languagelab.bh.indiana.edu/luganda_a400.html
Wikipedia in Luganda.
lg.wikipedia.org
C. Chanard
Luganda - système alphabétique d'après "Alphabets des langues africaines", Unesco-SIL 1993. LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire).
sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono
William Arthur Crabtree, 1923
Elements of Luganda grammar, together with exercises and vocabulary (PDF). Kampala & London.
www.archive.org/details/elementsoflugand00crabuoft
Larry Hyman, Francis Katamba
The word in Luganda (PDF). To appear in: Proceedings of the Cologne Conference on Typology, June 2001.
linguistics.berkeley.edu/~hyman/Luganda_Word_Paper.pdf
Michael Key, 2005
Moraic conversion and truncation in Luganda (PDF).
people.umass.edu/mky/Lugandan_moras.pdf
Ian Maddieson, 1993
Splitting the mora (PDF). UCLA working papers in phonetics, v. 83, p. 9-18.
repositories.cdlib.org/uclaling/wpp/No83/
Lutz Marten, 2003
The dynamics of Bantu applied verbs: an analysis at the syntax-pragmatics interface (PDF). From: Actes du 3e congrès mondial de linguistique africaine. Edited by Kézié K. Lébikaza. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
mercury.soas.ac.uk/users/lm5/applicatives.pdf
Kasalina Matovu, et al, 1994
Luganda self-instructing learner's manual (PDF). Makerere University, Kampala.
eric.ed.gov (ED402762)
Leonard Chacha Mwita, 2007
Prenasalization and the IPA (PDF). UCLA working papers in phonetics, v. 106, p. 58-67.
repositories.cdlib.org/uclaling/wpp/4_No106/
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Luganda. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Ronald Snoxall, 1967
Ganda wordlist (6,300 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Jackson Ssekiryango, 2006
Observations on double object constructions in Luganda (PDF). From: Selected proceedings of the 36th annual conference on African linguistics. Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/36/index.html
Mukasa E. Ssemakula
A primer on speaking and writing Luganda. Hosted by the Buganda Home Page (BHP).
www.buganda.com/luganda.htm
Learn Ekegusii. The Kenya Project.
www.cam.ac.uk/societies/kenyap/ekegusii.html
Ekegusii Dictionary Project.
www.ekegusii.org
Lee S. Bickmore
Constraining high tone spans in Ekegusii verbal tonology (PDF). Rutgers Optimal Archive ROA-77.
roa.rutgers.edu/index.php3?id=67
Robert Elwell
Final vowel agreement in the Ekegusii verb (PDF). University of Texas at Austin.
comp.ling.utexas.edu/relwell/papers.html
Robert Elwell
Finite state methods for Bantu verb morphology (PDF). From: Proceedings of the Texas Linguistics Society X.
comp.ling.utexas.edu/relwell/papers.html
Robert Elwell, 2005
Ekegusii verb morphology (PDF). Honours thesis. Albany.
comp.ling.utexas.edu/relwell/papers.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Gusii. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Nathan Oyori Ogechi, Sara Jerop Ruto, 2002
Portrayal of disability through personal names and proverbs in Kenya: evidence from Ekegusii and Nandi (PDF). Stichproben: Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien, v. 3, p. 63-82.
www.univie.ac.at/ecco/stichproben
Sigrid Paul, 1983
Geschichten und Geschichte der Gusii (PDF). From: Afrika und Übersee, v. 66, p. 91-104.
books.google.com/books?id=mjIzAAAAIAAJ (whole issue)
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Gwere. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Lotta Harjula, 2004
Handling tone in two-level morphology: the case of Ha (PDF). Nordic journal of African studies, v. 13 (1), p. 95-102.
www.njas.helsinki.fi
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kiha. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Josephat M. Rugemalira, 2007
The structure of the Bantu noun phrase (PDF). SOAS working papers in linguistics, v. 15, p. 135-148.
www.soas.ac.uk/linguistics/research/workingpapers/volume-15/swpl-volume-15.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Hangaza. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Jouni Filip Maho, Abdulaziz Y. Lodhi
Ten Haya wordlists from Tanzania: annotated (PDF) and unannotated (PDF). Dept of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg University.
www.african.gu.se/maho/downloads/hayanotationsonline.pdf
www.african.gu.se/downloads/gais04haya.pdf
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Haya. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Kahombo C. Mateene, 1968
Nouvelle considération sur la délimitation des mots dans une langue bantu. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 8, p. 435-452.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1968_num_8_31
Kahombo C. Mateene, 1973
Quelques principes du choix des noms individuels dans certaines sociétés bantu. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 13, p. 293-325.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1973_num_13_50
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Ikizu. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Laura Downing, 1999
Jita wordlist (2,200 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Laura J. Downing, 2001
Liquid spirantisation in Jita (PDF). Malilime: Malawian journal of linguistics, v. 2, p. 1-27.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/home/downing/LSinJita.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Jita. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kerebe. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
David Odden
Kikerewe-English dictionary (PDF). Ohio State University.
www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~odden
David Odden, 1994
Kerewe wordlist (1,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
David Odden, 1995
The status of onsetless syllables in Kikerewe (PDF). From: Ohio State University working papers in linguistics, v. 47, p. 89-110.
eric.ed.gov (ED399795)
Christina Thornell, 2002
A preliminary sketch of time, aspect and mood in Kikerebe (PDF). Africa & Asia: Göteborg working papers on Asian and African languages and literatures, v. 2, p. 125-147.
www.african.gu.se/aa/pdfs/aa02125.pdf
C. Chanard
Kuria - système alphabétique d'après "Alphabets des langues africaines", Unesco-SIL 1993. LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire).
sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono
Leonard Chacha Mwita, 2007
Prenasalization and the IPA (PDF). UCLA working papers in phonetics, v. 106, p. 58-67.
repositories.cdlib.org/uclaling/wpp/4_No106/
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kuria_mago, Kuria_tari. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Mkwaya. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Maragoli. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Luhyia. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Lumasaaba. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Berthe Siertsema, 1981
Masaba wordlist (5,000 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
K. Kavutirwaki, 1978
Nande wordlist (2,100 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Kahombo C. Mateene, 1973
Quelques principes du choix des noms individuels dans certaines sociétés bantu. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 13, p. 293-325.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1973_num_13_50
Ngessimo Mathe Mutaka, 2001
The typology of tonal systems in the Kinande complex verb (PDF). Paper presented at TAPS (Typology of African Prosodic Systems), University of Bielefeld, May 2001.
www.spectrum.uni-bielefeld.de/TAPS/Mutaka.pdf
Ngessimo Mathe Mutaka, Kambale Kavutirwaki
Kinande dictionary. African Anaphora Project, Rutgers University.
www.africananaphora.rutgers.edu/Kinande-Dictionary-App.html
Ngessimo Mathe Mutaka, Ken Safir
Kinande files - grammar sketch, anaphora sketch, traditional story, questionnaire. African Anaphora Project, Rutgers University.
www.africananaphora.rutgers.edu/kinande.html
Francesco Remotti, 1987
Catégories sémantiques de l'éros chez les Wanande du Zaïre. L'homme, v. 27 (103), p. 73-92.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=hom_0439-4216_1987_num_27_103
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Nata. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Ngoreme. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Runyankore. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Rukiga. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Philip M. Parker
Chiga English dictionary.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Chiga
Robert E. Poletto, 1998
Topics in Runyankore phonology (PDF). PhD thesis. Ohio State University.
ftp.ling.ohio-state.edu/pub/odden/Polettodissertation.pdf
Charles Taylor, 1959
Kiga-Nkore wordlist (12,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Runyambo. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Josephat Rugemalira, 1993
Nyambo wordlist (1,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Josephat M. Rugemalira, 2007
The structure of the Bantu noun phrase (PDF). SOAS working papers in linguistics, v. 15, p. 135-148.
www.soas.ac.uk/linguistics/research/workingpapers/volume-15/swpl-volume-15.html
Michael Key, 2004
Leftward high tone spread and downstep in Nyore (PDF). Rutgers Optimal Archive ROA-644.
roa.rutgers.edu/index.php3?id=894
Michael Key, Mokaya Bosire, 2003
Morphologically-conditioned OCP effects in Bantu tonology: evidence from Kinyore (PDF).
people.umass.edu/mkey/OCPeffects.pdf
Thilo C. Schadeberg, 1989
The velar nasal in Nyole E.35 (PDF). From: Aequatoria, v. 10, p. 168-180.
hdl.handle.net/1887/8821
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Runyoro. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Jacques L. Vincke, 1961
Systématiques des termes du parenté. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 2, p. 271-291.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1961_num_2_6
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kilegi. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Wikipedia in Kirundi.
rn.wikipedia.org
Koen Bostoen, Gaspard Harushimana, 2003
Parole et savoir-faire populaires: conversations à propos de la poterie des Twa au Burundi. LPCA (Language and Popular Culture in Africa) text archives, v. 4. Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Amsterdam.
www2.fmg.uva.nl/lpca/textarchives/vol4/manwerika_sinabajije.html
Dan Brassil, 2003
Patterns in Kirundi reduplication (PDF). San Diego linguistics papers, v. 1, paper 3.
repositories.cdlib.org/ucsdling/sdlp1/3
Elizabeth Ellen Cox
Dictionary: Kirundi-English (PDF). Marston Memorial Historical Center, Free Methodist Church of America.
www.freemethodistchurch.org/users/marston/Dictionaries.htm
Elizabeth Ellen Cox
Dictionary: English-Kirundi (PDF). Marston Memorial Historical Center, Free Methodist Church of America.
www.freemethodistchurch.org/users/marston/Dictionaries.htm
Brent Henderson, 2006
Syntactic and PF inversion in Bantu (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
www.linguistics.uiuc.edu/bhendrsn/Henderson-Inversion.pdf
Brent Henderson, 2006
Multiple agreement, concord and case checking in Bantu (PDF). From: Selected proceedings of the 36th annual conference on African linguistics. Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/36/index.html
Yukiko Morimoto, 2006
Agreement properties and word order in comparative Bantu (PDF). ZAS papers in linguistics, n. 43, p. 161-188.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/index.html?publications_zaspil
Lothaire Niyonkuru, 1987
Loan-words in Kirundi: a preliminary study (PDF). African study monographs, v. 7, p. 81-87.
jambo.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/root.htm
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Rundi. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Wikipedia in Kinyarwanda.
rw.wikipedia.org
André Coupez, 1956
Application de la lexicostatistique au mongo et au rwanda (PDF). Aequatoria, v. 19, p. 85-87.
www.abbol.com/bookbank/bookbank_text_en.html
Elizabeth Ellen Cox, Myra Adamson, Muriel Teusink
Dictionary: Kinyarwanda-English, English-Kinyarwanda (PDF). Marston Memorial Historical Center, Free Methodist Church of America.
www.freemethodistchurch.org/users/marston/Dictionaries.htm
Muhirwe Jackson, 2005
Automatic speech recognition: human computer interface for Kinyarwanda language (PDF). MSc thesis. Makerere University.
fonsg3.let.uva.nl/IFA-publications/Others/Courses/MuhirweJackson_final_report-1.pdf
Alexander Kimenyi
Online essays and papers on Kinyarwanda.
www.kimenyi.com/linguistic-essays.php
Martha McGinnis, Donna B. Gerdts, 2004
A phase-theoretical analysis of Kinyarwanda multiple applicatives (PDF). From: Proceedings of the 2003 CLA annual conference. Edited by Sophie Burelle and Stanca Somesfalean. Université de Québec à Montréal.
www.ucalgary.ca/~mcginnis/papers/CLA03.pdf
Yukiko Morimoto, 2006
Agreement properties and word order in comparative Bantu (PDF). ZAS papers in linguistics, n. 43, p. 161-188.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/index.html?publications_zaspil
Louise Nibagwire, 2003
How Rwanda-Rundi materials development influece teaching and translation (PDF). Paper presented at the African Language Research Project Summer Conference, Ocean City MD, July 2003.
www.umes.edu/english/newalp/pdf/louise.pdf
Moise Mugabo Ntihabose, Jouni F. Maho, 2003
Svensk-kinyarwanda ordbok = Swedish-Kinyarwanda lexicon (PDF). Dept of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg University.
www.african.gu.se/downloads/gais02rwanda.pdf
Gérard Ntwari, 2006
L'inversion du sujet en kinyarwanda (PDF). From the proceedings of the 2006 CLA (Canadian Linguistics Association) annual conference.
ling.uwo.ca/publications/CLA2006/CLA-ACL2006.htm
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Munyarwand. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Carole Paradis
Rwanda wordlist (757 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Philip M. Parker
Ruanda English dictionary.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Ruanda-english
Ellen Woolford, 1993
Symmetric and asymmetric passives (PDF). Natural language and linguistic theory, v. 11, p. 679-728.
people.umass.edu/ellenw
Jochen Zeller, 2006
Derived subjects in Kinyarwanda locative constructions (PDF). From: SPIL (Stellenbosch papers in linguistics) Plus, v. 33, p. 131ff.
academic.sun.ac.za/linguist/SPIL/SPILPLUS33.htm
Jochen Zeller, Jean-Paul Ngoboka, 2005
Kinyarwanda locative applicatives and the Minimal Link Condition (PDF).
www.jzeller.de/pdf/Kinappl.pdf
Uschi Drolc
Book review: 'A grammatical sketch of the Lusaamia verb' by Robert Botne & others, 2006. Afrikanistik Online, 2007.
www.afrikanistik-online.de
Michael R. Marlo, 2002
Reduplication in Lusaamia (PDF). IULC (Indiana University Linguistics Club) working papers online 02-03.
www.indiana.edu/~iulcwp/pdfs/02-marlo03.pdf
Michael R. Marlo, Aaron Brown, 2002
Segmental duration in Lusaamia: a phonetic study (PDF). IULC (Indiana University Linguistics Club) working papers online 02-05.
www.indiana.edu/~iulcwp/pdfs/02-marlo05.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Samialugwe. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Shashi_siz. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
R. Cleire, 1941
Le sens des préfixes nominaux en mashi (PDF). Aequatoria, v. 4, p. 21-26, 45-49.
www.abbol.com/bookbank/bookbank_text_en.html
Louise Polak-Bynon, 1978
Shi wordlist (2,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Shubi. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Lusoga. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Suba. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Rutooro. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kivinza. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Zanaki. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Zinza. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
